How to Know if You Have a Broken Ankle
6 Signs of an Ankle Fracture
An ankle fracture consists of i or more basic in the ankle joint suffering a partial or complete break. Fractures primarily occur when the ankle rolls either inward or outward.
Many of our patients fault a fracture for a uncomplicated sprain, but they're entirely unlike atmospheric condition that require an early and accurate diagnosis so you can get proper treatment.
At Chicagoland Foot and Ankle , our board-certified podiatrists offering advanced diagnostics and personalized treatment plans for ankle fractures. And so yous know when y'all need to see a physician about your injury, we've put together this guide on the things to know virtually ankle fractures.
Talocrural joint anatomy
Before we can talk virtually fractures, it helps to understand a bit nigh the construction of your talocrural joint and related tissues.
Three bones come together at your ankle joint:
- Tibia, or shinbone
- Fibula, the smaller bone of the lower leg
- Talus, a modest bone between the calcaneus (heel os) and the tibia and fibula
The tibia joins the ankle at two points: the medial malleolus, or within part of the tibia, and the posterior malleolus, or dorsum role of the tibia. The fibula enters the articulation at the end of the bone, called the lateral malleolus.
Fractures are classified by the bone area that's broken. For instance, if yous break the inside part of your tibia, information technology'southward said to be a medial malleolar fracture.
Ankle fractures can affect the ankle joint (where the three bones come up together) or the syndesmosis joint (located betwixt the tibia and fibula and held together by ligaments).
Many unlike ligaments as well come up together to stabilize the ankle joint. When y'all sustain a fracture, ligaments may be damaged as well every bit bone, leading to instability.
half dozen signs of an talocrural joint fracture
Signs of an ankle fracture include:
- Pain at the fracture site, which may extend from the foot to the knee joint
- Significant swelling, either localized or along the length of the leg
- Bruising that appears presently later on the injury
- Inability to walk, unremarkably a sign of a severe break (it's possible to walk with less severe breaks)
- Modify in the ankle'due south appearance
- Bone protruding through the pare, which requires firsthand attention to avoid infection and prolonged recovery
In many cases, cleaved bones beneath the pare don't cause whatsoever obvious tissue damage, but you volition experience pain when you try to put weight on information technology.
What most stress fractures?
A stress fracture is just what it sounds similar — a cleft in the bone of the anxiety and ankles that results from repeated stress. That stress may come from overuse, such as pounding the pavement running, overtraining, or wearing improper shoes without enough heel and arch back up.
Stress fractures lead to pain, swelling, and bruising of the talocrural joint. If non properly treated, they tin can weaken the ankle articulation, leaving you at a greater risk for developing more than serious fractures.
Treating talocrural joint fractures
At Chicagoland Foot and Ankle, we provide both conservative and surgical treatments for foot and ankle fractures. Which treatment we apply depends on how severe the fracture is.
If you have a balmy fracture, nosotros may recommend bourgeois treatments such as:
- The RICE method (rest, ice, compression, and height)
- Immobilization (a bandage, splint, or brace)
- Pain medication and anti-inflammatories
If the break is severe and your ankle is unstable, nosotros may perform surgery to realign the pieces of the bone, using screws and plates to hold them together when necessary.
If you lot're experiencing any of the signs of an talocrural joint fracture, information technology's hereafter in and come across ane of our podiatrists for a proper diagnosis and appropriate handling. Contact us today at either of our Chicago locations or at our Orland Park or New Lenox, Illinois, office.
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Source: https://www.chicagolandfootandankle.com/blog/6-signs-of-an-ankle-fracture
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